《人文英语4》23秋季学期复习资料
任课老师：李杰敏
一、交际用语：5小题，每小题2分，共10分；
1. __________ these honours he received a sum of money.
C. Besides
2. - Good morning, sir. May I help you?
-__________.
C. Yes, I need some salt.
3. – Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________
A. Here you are.
4. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.
C. Thank you, and you too
5. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
B. Oh, good! Thank you.
6. — So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.
A. It's a pleasure
7. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.
A. change
8. There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
C. on
9. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.
A. avoid
10. How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?
B. hear; listening
11. How much has the company ________________ this year?
A. brought in
12. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
B. clients
13. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
A. are lost
14. It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.
B. started
15. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.
C. darker and darker
16. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.
C. had passed
17. Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.
B. much
18. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
B. Not having prepared
19. --Did the medicine make you feel better?
--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.
B. medicine I take; the worse
20. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.
C. will have reached
21. 排序题
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. What else?
C. Once we separate and recycle them.
D. But I have a concern.
E. That is really a great advice.
Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter: 1 Many communities have already done that.
Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter: For instance?
Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
Peter: That makes sense. 2
Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 3 they can be useful again.
Molly: 4 Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter: Sorting is good. 5 If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.
Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly: I believe it will.
完形填空题(20.0分)（难易度:中）
正确答案：(1) E(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) D
22. 选择题
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 1
A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 2 .
A. very crowded
B. very clean
C. existing everywhere
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 3 .
A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? 4
A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
5. In 5 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000
正确答案：(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) A(5) C
四、写作：1篇，共20分。
27. 根据要求完成作文。
Complete the cover letter with the expressions in the box（将求职信补充完整）.
A. involves the successful management
B. would like to discuss my application further
C. can deal with
D. am a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experience
E. ability to communicate and reach agreement
F. feel free to contact me
G. is first class
H. enclose my CV for your consideration
I. Yours Faithfully,
J. I look forward to hearing from you.
Dear Mark,
I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and 1 .
I 2 in York City Council’s Social Work Department. My experience 3 of a demanding caseload that has included elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and / or mental health issues. I 4 what may be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the client’s needs.
My 5 with other agencies, such as primary care practices and psychology services, 6 and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each individual. I am used to working unsocial hours, including evenings and weekends.
I 7 with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interview. Please 8 on the details provided above in case you have any queries for me.
9
10
Hellen Chen
Hellen Chen
Encl. Résumé
完形填空题(20.0分)（难易度:中）
正确答案：(1) H(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) E(6) G(7) B(8) F(9) J(10) I
一、交际用语：5小题，每小题2分，共10分；
2. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
B. Oh, good! Thank you.
3. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
-__________.
B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.
4. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.
– ________________________________
B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.
5. — What does your English teacher look like?
— _________________.
C. She looks much like her mother
6. — Is it going to be warm next week?
— _________________.
A. Yes, it is
7. __________ these honours he received a sum of money.
C. Besides
8. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
单选题(2.0分)（难易度:中）
C. consists of
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.
A. make room for
10. How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?
单选题(2.0分)（难易度:中）
B. hear; listening
11. She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.
C. Neither
正确答案：C
12. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.
B. at
13. It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
14. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.
C. easily enough
15. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.
A. when
16. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.
C. are
17. Would you like something ______________?
B. to drink
18. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.
A. covering
19. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?
单选题(2.0分)（难易度:中）
C. where
20. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
C. has taught
21. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.
C. darker and darker
22. 正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
Pensacola, FL23506
P: (03) 86661234
M: 0651 222555
E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.
[Date]
Nick C. Brown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River Dale, IL 566077
Dear Mr. Brown,
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely
James Bush
James has almost two-year experiences of social work. 1
2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. 2
3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. 3
4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 4
5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 5
完形填空题(20.0分)（难易度:中）
正确答案：(1) A(2) B(3) B(4) A(5) A
23. 选择题
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
1. Maggie's father died 1 .
A. when she finished high school
B. before she was born
C. when she was very young
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 2
A. Maggie had two children.
B. Maggie was once a slave.
C. Maggie was good at math.
3. Which of the following is TRUE? 3
A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 4 .
A. difficult
B. rich
C. poor
5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's 5 .
A. education
B. next project
C. pay
完形填空题(20.0分)（难易度:中）
正确答案：(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) B
四、写作：1篇，共20分。
27. 根据要求完成作文。
Complete the cover letter with the expressions in the box（将求职信补充完整）.
A. involves the successful management
B. would like to discuss my application further
C. can deal with
D. am a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experience
E. ability to communicate and reach agreement
F. feel free to contact me
G. is first class
H. enclose my CV for your consideration
I. Yours Faithfully,
J. I look forward to hearing from you.
Dear Mark,
I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and 1 .
I 2 in York City Council’s Social Work Department. My experience 3 of a demanding caseload that has included elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and / or mental health issues. I 4 what may be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the client’s needs.
My 5 with other agencies, such as primary care practices and psychology services, 6 and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each individual. I am used to working unsocial hours, including evenings and weekends.
I 7 with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interview. Please 8 on the details provided above in case you have any queries for me.
9
10
Hellen Chen
Hellen Chen
Encl. Résumé
完形填空题(20.0分)（难易度:中）
正确答案：(1) H(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) E(6) G(7) B(8) F(9) J(10) I
2. — How are you feeling now?
— _________________.
A. Much better
3. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
B. Oh, good! Thank you.
4. – Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________
C. It's a pleasure.
5. — What do you usually do in your spare time?
— _________________.
A. Reading
6. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
-__________.
B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.
8. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?
A. carry out
9. It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
10. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
B. over
11. Will you _____ me a favor, please?
A. do
12. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.
A. on
13. In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
C. general
14. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.
C. Watch
15. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.
C. open; closed
16. He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.
A. which
17. They have learned about _____in recent years.
B. hundreds of English words
18. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.
C. the; /
19. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.
A. covering
20. The young ______ interested in pop music.
C. are
21. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.
C. easily enough
22. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
C. did I
三、阅读理解：2篇，每篇5小题，每小题4分，共40分；
24. 选择题
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.
Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.
Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.
1. The charity originally means to 1 .
A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.
B. help clients return to normal life.
C. serve the whole society.
2. When does social work begin? 2
A. around the time of the industrial revolution
B. Biblical times
C. modern time
3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except 3 ?
A. poverty
B. racism
C. education
4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of 4 .
A. government
B. family members
C. businessmen
5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 5
A. Social work roots from charity.
B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
完形填空题(20.0分)（难易度:中）
正确答案：(1) A(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) C
25. 选择题
Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.
1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT 1 .
A. heart disease
B. weight gain
C. diabetes
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is 2 .
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? 3
A. Leap.
B. Lead.
C. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 4
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? 5
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
完形填空题(20.0分)（难易度:中）
正确答案：(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) B(5) B
四、写作：1篇，共20分。
27. 根据要求完成作文。
Complete the cover letter with the expressions in the box（将求职信补充完整）.
A. involves the successful management
B. would like to discuss my application further
C. can deal with
D. am a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experience
E. ability to communicate and reach agreement
F. feel free to contact me
G. is first class
H. enclose my CV for your consideration
I. Yours Faithfully,
J. I look forward to hearing from you.
Dear Mark,
I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and 1 .
I 2 in York City Council’s Social Work Department. My experience 3 of a demanding caseload that has included elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and / or mental health issues. I 4 what may be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the client’s needs.
My 5 with other agencies, such as primary care practices and psychology services, 6 and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each individual. I am used to working unsocial hours, including evenings and weekends.
I 7 with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interview. Please 8 on the details provided above in case you have any queries for me.
9 10
Hellen Chen
Hellen Chen
Encl. Résumé
完形填空题(20.0分)（难易度:中）
正确答案：(1) H(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) E(6) G(7) B(8) F(9) J(10) I